Writing Better Reports
Jan 16, 2024
David Green

Trustee boards, funders and partner organisations may ask for written reports. But how do you get your information across in a readable manner?


In order to write a concise and effective report, there are a few important steps you should follow. First, clearly define the purpose and scope of your report to keep yourself focused and avoid including unnecessary information.

 

Reports typically include the following types of content:


  • Details of an event or situation
  • The consequences or ongoing effect of an event or situation
  • Evaluation of statistical data, feedback, outcomes, survey responses etc
  • Interpretations based on the information in the report
  • Predictions or recommendations based on the information in the report
  • How the information relates to other events or reports

 

Decide what type of report you are writing and stick to it.

 

Next, gather all the relevant data and information needed to support your report. Make sure to use credible sources and cite them properly. These might include project outcomes, surveys, case histories, quotes from service users or even reports produced by others. Organise the information in a logical and coherent manner, using headings and subheadings to create a clear structure. To help with this, list all the key points and then create a rough outline of subheadings with bullet points, rearranging them until you are satisfied.

 

When writing the report, use simple and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may confuse your readers. Present data in a visually appealing way using bullet points, photographs, tables, and graphs.

 

Remember to include an introduction that provides an overview of the report, a body that presents the main findings and analysis, and a conclusion that summarises the key points and offers recommendations if necessary.

 

A typical report structure might be:


  • Executive summary: A standalone section that summarises the findings in a few paragraphs.
  • Introduction: Provides background information and sets up the body of the report.
  • Body: Explains the major findings, broken up into headings and subheadings. It might include graphs, tables , photos, case histories, and quotes.
  • Conclusion: Brings together all the information and provides a definitive interpretation or judgment.
  • Recommendations: Lists any recommendations arising from the findings.


Proofread your report carefully to eliminate any grammatical or spelling errors. Pay attention to formatting and ensure consistency throughout the document. It's also a good idea to have someone else review your report for a fresh perspective and to catch any mistakes you may have missed.

 

By following these steps, you can write a concise report that effectively communicates your findings and recommendations.

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